terça-feira, 27 de junho de 2017

American Popular Expressions

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get a kick out of (something): to think something is funny, amusing, entertaining, or interesting.
She got a big kick out of watching her kids perform in the school play.
woman smiling
get a handle on (something): to understand; to figure something out.
Valerie is trying to get a handle on how well her company did last month in sales.
woman on phone

get a load of this: look at this; this is amusing.
Get a load of this! There are a couple of buffalo in that field over there.
buffalobuffalo
man with binoculars

(not) get a word in edgewise: to be able to say something in a conversation. (this is almost always used with the negative)
This guy I met at a party dominated the conversation so much that I couldn't get a word in edgewise.
talking

get down to brass tacks: communicate plainly; tell the truth or find the essence of a situation.
Harold needs to get down to brass tacks and figure out a new strategy for his internet business.
man on phone
get in on the ground floor: to be a new employee of a big company or organization.
Kumar is happy to get in on the ground floor of the company that he works at. Someday he thinks he'll be able to rise into upper management.
 
young man
get into hot water: to get into trouble; to have a troubled relationship.
Simon got into some hot water with his boss when he forgot to turn in important paperwork.
hot water
get into the swing of things: to learn how to do something new; to adapt.
He started working at his new job a few months ago, and now he's really starting to get into the swing of things.
man working
get off on the wrong foot: to begin a relationship with a bad experience; to have a bad start.
Dora got off on the wrong foot with a coworker, so she's trying to repair the damage.
foot
get something off the ground: to start something; to start a business.
They're trying to get a new software company off the ground.
meeting
get one's act together: to improve one's bad situation; to figure out a challenging problem and move forward for success.
Leroy just can't get his act together. He's 42, he still lives with his parents, and he can't find a job.
man

get (one's) feet wet: to get some experience.
Once Beth got her feet wet in the business of entertainment, she decided to become a talent agent.
woman on phone
get on (one's) nerves: to create disturbance; to cause irritation.
Driving to work every day in heavy traffic is getting on Matt's nerves.
man
get on the bandwagon: to become part of a popular movement--usually used for sports and popular activities; to support someone after a series of successes. Also jump on the bandwagon.
Now that the home team has won the division title, George is ready to get on the bandwagon.
golf
get out from under something: to eliminate a problem, such as an abundance of work or debt.
Once they get out from under all their debt and save some money, Tony and Lisa plan to buy a house.
hands writing
get someone's goat: to make someone angry.
This constant snowfall is starting to get his goat.
snowfall
get someone out of one's mind: to try to stop thinking about someone.
Harold can't get his old girlfriend out of his mind. He still thinks about her a lot.
woman
get something on someone: to find evidence of wrongdoing; to prove criminal activity.
The police finally got something on Eddie and took him to jail.
bad guy
get the ball rolling: to get started; to begin a big project.
Sam can't wait to get the ball rolling on his next construction project.
worker
get the lead out: move faster; work harder.
The coach told his players to get the lead out when he noticed that they weren't taking their practice seriously.
"Come on! Get the lead out!"
coach
get something through (one's) head: to understand; to learn from experience.
Todd never got it through his head that a life of crime would result in going to prison.
prisoner
get under (one's) skin: to bother; to cause discomfort; to feel squeamish.
It gets under my skin whenever I find bugs in my house.
bug
get up on the wrong side of the bed: to have a bad day; to feel irritable all day.
Wendy must have gotten up on the wrong side of the bed today. She's mad at everyone, but no one knows why.
angry woman
give someone a piece of (one's) mind: to express an opinion. Sometimes this is an expression of anger.
He gave the person helping him on the phone a piece of his mind after he received a bill for something he didn't order.
a man on the phone
give it (one's) best shot: to try one's best; to work hard at a challenge.
Bobby knows that becoming a professional basketball player is not easy, but he's going to give it his best shot.
basketball
give someone a break: to help someone out; to offer support.
We should stop and give this guy a break. It looks like he needs a ride.
hitchhiker
give someone the evil eye: to look at someone in a way that creates fear; to stare at someone with malicious intent.
Sarah has been giving her old boyfriend the evil eye all night. She's mad because he broke up with her.
evil eve woman
give the benefit of the doubt: to believe that what someone says or claims is true.
Tom is such a great boss. He's always willing to give his employees the benefit of the doubt.
boss
give someone the finger: to express anger with your middle finger. (Caution: this is a very offensive gesture in the United States.)
Someone gave me the finger today while I was driving, so I gave it right back at him.
give the finger
give the go-ahead: to tell someone it's okay to do something; to permit activity.
Okay. Dave is giving you the go-ahead to move your truck.
give the go ahead

give the shirt off of one's back: to be very generous; to share past the limit of one's abilities.
Jason was the kind of guy who would give you the shirt of his backIt's too bad he passed away.
man in golf cart
go fly a kite: (This expression is used when you are angry at someone. It's similar to "get lost" or "go screw yourself.")
Fatima's neighbors told her to go fly a kite when she asked them to turn down their music at night.
kite
go jump in the lake: similar to "go fly a kite." This is an expression of anger or irritation.
When a homeless man asked Tina for some money, she told him to go jump in the lake.
lake
go in one ear and out the other: not to listen to what someone says.
Jerry refuses to believe that riding a motorcycle is dangerous. It just goes in one ear and out the other.
racing
gone with the wind: something disappears very quickly.
After paying the rent and other bills, our paychecks are gone with the wind at the end of the month.
poof
goodness gracious: Wow! (This expression is used when someone is surprised, excited, or upset about something.
Goodness gracious! That's a tall building.
skyscraper
goody two-shoes: a person who is always on his or her best behavior; a person who is extremely well-behaved. Sometimes this expression is used in a negative manner as an insult.
He got mad at another boy who called him a goody two-shoes, so he hit the boy just to prove that he wasn't so good.
boy on swing
go out of one's mind: to feel like someone is losing control or going crazy; this is often used as an exaggeration.
She's going to go out her mind if she can't find a new job.
stress in the office
go out of fashion: a style of clothing, behavior, food, language, etc. is no longer popular; also, out of style.
Covering a woman's body from head to toe went out of fashion in the United States many years ago. Now women can wear whatever they want to.
woman
go over someone's head: to go beyond a person in authority, such as a supervisor or manager; to talk to a supervisor's supervisor.
She decided to go over her boss's head when he refused to listen to her complaints.
businesswoman
go through the roof: to get really mad.
His wife went through the roof when he told her he couldn't stop at the store to pick up some groceries.
office stress
go to great lengths: to work very hard at something; to try hard.
Isabel has gone to great lengths to learn ballet.
ballerina
the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence: sometimes we envy the things our neighbors have, but it's often the case that their situation is not as good as we think it is.
neighborhood
great minds think alike: to do or think as another person does.
When Brian saw that Claudia had bought the same computing device that he had bought, he said to her, "Great minds must think alike."
kid  kid on computer
grind to a halt: to stop completely; to stop a big project.
When Mark got hit on the head with a brick, everything ground to a halt. Construction continued after the ambulance came and took him to the hospital.
worker

segunda-feira, 26 de junho de 2017

False Friends


                          Resultado de imagem para false friends

           

False Friends Between English and Portuguese. Stop making mistakes at them.


Em inglêsO que éParece
actuallyna verdade: You think I like pink? Actually, I prefer blue.atualmente: nowadays, these days
agendapauta (do dia, da reunião): the new process will be discussed, it’s in the agenda.agenda: appointment book; schedule
anticipateprever; esperar ansiosamente: I antecipated that it’d rain.antecipar: to move forward, to advance
assumepresumir, supor: You’re not ready. I assume you’re not going.assumir: to take over
balconysacada: Romeo saw Juliet on her balcony.balcão: counter
comprehensiveabrangente, inclusivo, extenso: The book is a comprehensive study about plants, it lists all of them.compreensivo: understanding
compromiseentrar em acordo, fazer concessão: The secret of a happy marriage is compromise.compromisso: appointment (para horário), commitment (para dedicação)
exquisitebelo, refinado: He has an exquisite taste in art.esquisito: strange, odd, weird
fabrictecido: The best fabrics are soft.fábrica: factory
idiomexpressão idiomática: Check out some idioms here.idioma: language
jarpote: She opened the jar for me.jarra: jug, pitcher
journaldiário, revista especializada: They have to read medical journals.jornal: newspaper
lacetecido fino feito de fios, renda: My mom loves lace tablecloths.laço: bow, ribbon (laço de fita), lasso (p/ pegar animais), bond (emocional)
legendlenda: I love urban legends.legenda: subtitle
lunchalmoço: We have lunch at 12pm.lanche: snack
noveltipo de livro, romance: That is a huge novel, it has 800 pages.novela: soap opera
parentspai e mãe, os pais: Her parentes are happy with her A on the test.parentes: relatives
pushempurrar: Push the door.puxar: pull
recordgravar, disco, registro: She is recording a new album.recordar: to remember, to recall
supportapoiar: Their parentes always support them.suportar: bear, endure, stand

quarta-feira, 21 de junho de 2017

Saying the Dates in English




                                Resultado de imagem para months of the year

The date in English – Writing and Spelling

1. General
How to say the year
You writeYou say
1900nineteen hundred
1901nineteen hundred (and) one
nineteen oh-one
1995nineteen ninety-five
2000two thousand
twenty hundred
2002two thousand (and) two
twenty oh-two
2010two thousand (and) ten
twenty ten
You normally split up the year in tens.
1985 is split up in 19 and 85. (You say: nineteen eighty-five).
From 2000 until 2009 the year is normally not split up.
  • 2000 = two thousand
  • 2001 = two thousand (and) one
The word and is often left out. From 2010 on the year is split up again.
2010 is split up in 20 and 10. (You say: twenty ten).

2. Writing and saying the date in British English

rule: day – month – year
  Day MonthYear
You write: 1st  January,2010
You say:thefirstofJanuarytwenty ten
Note: The two letters at the end of the number and the comma are often left out.

3. Writing and saying the date in American English

rule: month – day – year
 Month DayYear
You write:January 1st,2010
You say:January(the)*firsttwenty ten
* The definite article ›the‹ can be left out.

4. Sample sentences and the correct prepositions:

  • I was born in 1999. (Use in with the year.)
  • I was born in August. (Use in with the month.)
  • I was born on 12th May, 2000. (Use on in the complete date.)

5. Abbreviations BC, AD, BCE, CE

Sometimes BC or AD is added after the year.
Example:
  • 1060 BC (ten sixty Before Christ)
  • 1060 AD (ten sixty Anno Domini) – This is Latin for in the year of the Lord.
The abbrevations BCE or CE are becoming more and more common today.
  • 1060 BCE (ten sixty Before the Common/Current/Christian Era)
  • 1060 CE (ten sixty Common/Current/Christian Era)

  • 1060 BC = 1060 BCE
  • 1060 AD = 1060 CE

6. Note

It is common to use numbers instead of months.

British English

  • 13-11-2010
  • 13/11/2010
  • 13.11.2010

American English

  • 11-13-2010
  • 11/13/2010
  • 11.13.2010
If you write 4/8/2011, it is the 4th August 2011 in Britain, but it is April 8th, 2011 in the USA.

segunda-feira, 19 de junho de 2017

The Marriage Capital of the World



                         Las Vegas weddings


Las Vegas, Nevada came to be known as the Marriage Capital of the World as a result of the ease of acquiring a marriage license and the minimal costs involved. The city continues to be known as a popular wedding destination for the same reasons, but also as a result of the various types of weddings available.

Marriage license

Nevada marriage licenses are notoriously easy to get; there is no blood test or required waiting period. Las Vegas has streamlined the process further. Once a short form is completed and submitted to the marriage license bureau along with $60 cash and a government issued photographic identification, a marriage license may be obtained within minutes until midnight every night.
Within one year of receipt of the marriage license a wedding ceremony must be performed in order to have a legal union, and marriages are legal and binding throughout the United States under the Full Faith and Credit Clause, as well as most other countries.

Wedding venues

There are numerous options for wedding ceremonies in Las Vegas. The least expensive option, costing $60, is to marry at the Office of Civil Marriages.
Most weddings performed in Las Vegas may be a civil or religious service depending upon the wedding venue selected.
With an average of 115,000 weddings a year, the Las Vegas wedding industry is competitive and ceremony locations are plentiful. Most of the city's major hotels have wedding chapels and many of the local restaurants offer wedding ceremonies. Weddings may also be performed in the local churches, at one of the many golf courses, or at a free standing wedding chapel. Drive-thru weddings are also available.
The majority of the newer wedding chapels are located on the Las Vegas Strip. A local law in the 1970s made it impossible to build a free standing wedding chapel on the Las Vegas Strip. The older wedding chapels will be found downtown.

Themed weddings



Many chapels also offer themed weddings. Common themes include Hawaiian, fairy tale, Star Trek, goth, and weddings with an Elvis or Michael Jackson impersonator. The Tropicana has offered a "rock star" wedding officiated by former Quiet Riot frontman Paul Shortino.


Outside Las Vegas


Second in popularity to the wedding chapel option, is to have a ceremony performed outdoors somewhere in the surrounding Las Vegas area.

From Wikipedia        Photos: Leo Coimbra

sábado, 17 de junho de 2017

Pronouns

            Resultado de imagem para personal pronouns

Personal pronouns, Possessive determiners, Possessive pronouns in English

Personal pronounsPossessive determinersPossessive pronouns
as subject (nominative)as object (accusative and dative)as an adjectiveas a noun
Imemymine
youyouyouryours
hehimhishis
sheherherhers
itititsits
weusourours
youyouyouryours
theythemtheirtheirs
We have some books.The books are for us.These are our books.The books are ours.

self, each other, Reflexive pronouns

1. self/selves pronouns

He carries the buckets himself.
Personal pronounsself/selves pronouns
Imyself
youyourself
hehimself
sheherself
ititself
weourselves
youyourselves
theythemselves

2. each other

They help each other.
The form each other is the same regardless the subject.

Relative pronouns – whowhichwhosethat

When do we use the relative pronouns whowhichwhose and that?

who → when we talk about people
which → when we talk about things
whose → instead of his/her or their
We also use that for who/which.